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Valsartan
For valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide, the following must be considered allergic reaction tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or allergy to valsartan, sulfonamides - sulfa drugs, bumetanide, furosemide, acetazolamide, dichlorphenamide, or methazolamide or to hydrochlorothiazide or any of the other thiazide diuretics - water pills.
International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2002; Volume 14, Number 1: pp. 1524, for example, valsartan amlodipine combination.
Economic strain. The sick woman and her caregivers may need help to find ways to get food, pay for her housing, or pay for her medications and medical care. A harambee may be helpful in organizing friends, family, and others in the community to support the woman and raise the necessary funds. Sexuality. Because cervical cancer is a disease that affects a woman's reproductive system, it may change the way she feels about her body and even how she feels about being a woman. As the disease gets worse, the woman will probably feel some pain or have vaginal discharge or bleeding that may cause her to decide that she no longer wants to have sex. Or she may not want to have sex because of how she feels emotionally. Talking with a couple may help them better understand what is happening and help them decide what is best for them see Figure 8 ; . If the couple is comfortable discussing these issues with you, you could suggest alternatives to sexual intercourse such as mutual masturbation or simulating sexual intercourse and ejaculating between the woman's thighs.
Table I. Results of conservative surgery, 19911997, for example, valsartan heart failure.
Design not RCT Al Khadra, A. S., Salem, D. N., Rand, W. M., Udelson, J. E., Smith, J. J., & Konstam, M. A. 1998, "Warfarin anticoagulation and survival: a cohort analysis from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction", Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 31, pp. 749-753. Anand, I. S. 2001, "Attenuation of the increase inplasma norepinephine by valsartan in the Val-HeFT trial", Circulation, vol. 104, no. 17 Suppl. 2, p. II-595. Anderson, G. M. 1950, "The effect of Dicumarol upon the mortality and incidence of thromboembolic complications in congestive heart failure", American Heart Journal, vol. 39, pp. 697-702. Anderson, J. L., Lutz, J. R., Gilbert, E. M., Sorensen, S. G., Yanowitz, F. G., Menlove, R. L., & Bartholomew, M. 1985, "A randomized trial of low-dose beta-blockade therapy for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy", American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 55, pp. 471-475. Not relevant outcome Trial superceded.
DTGR featured hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy. Sections of myocardium from dTGR show hemorrhages and patchy areas of necrosis, as well as an interstitial fibrosis. Twelve of 26 untreated dTGR died before week 7. In contrast, none of the valsartan-treated rats died before the end of the study. Untreated dTGR vessels and nevirapine.
November 2000, he was reported to be disheveled and unclean. His hygiene was poor, his food and fluid intake was decreased, he had altered thought processes and he was nonverbal. On November 28, 2000, due to his obvious psychiatric decompensation, M.N. was transferred from SHU to an observation cell in the RCTP in the OMH Satellite Mental Health Unit. 188. After being held in an observation cell for nine days, on December 7, 2000, OMH.
Parameters Triglyceride mol g liver ; % change Cholesterol mol g liver ; % change MDA mol g liver ; % change Tocopherol- mg g liver ; % change Tocopherol- MDA ratio % change MCDD FL 21.8 1.0 + 1263 1.6 0.2 + 245 2.01 0.04 + 235 0.07 0.03 -77 0.003 -94 MCDD Rosiglitazone 9.9 1.4 -54 1.6 0.2 0 1.2 0.1 -40 0.13 0.04 + 86 0.01 + 233 MCDD Metformin 13.1 1.4 -40 1.6 0.1 0 0.7 0.1 -65 0.2 0.1 + 186 0.028 + 833 MCDD M + R 7.9 1.9 -64 1.2 0.2 -27 0.9 0.01 -55 0.2 0.04 + 186 0.02 + 566 MCDD Ezetimibe 10.1 1.5 -53 1.2 0.4 -25 1.1 0.1 -45 0.34 0.09 + 386 0.03 + 900 MCDD Valsartan 9.9 1.7 -54 1.9 0.3 + 19 1.2 0.2 -40 0.14 0.02 + 100 0.011 + 266 MCDD R + M 6.9 1.2 -68 1.3 0.3 -19 0.8 0.1 -60 0.19 0.04 + 171 0.023 + 666 MCDD R + M 7.9 2.1 -64 1.1 0.4 -31 0.6 0.1 -70 0.38 0.8 + 443 0.06 + 1900 0.001 P 0.0001 and didanosine.
Was the subject of a recent meta-analysis in the British Medical Journal 21 ; . The authors performed a meta-analysis of all of the trials of ACEIs and ARBs in diabetic kidney disease. Of note, although 4753 trials were reviewed, there were only 47 studies of high quality available for analysis. Both the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial IDNT ; 22 ; and the Reduction of Endpoints in Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus With the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan RENAAL ; trial 23 ; were included in the analysis, and three key conclusions were reached. First, both ACEIs and ARBs have similar nephroprotection. Second, and more important, ACEI-driven therapy in patients with diabetes and kidney disease was associated with approximately 20% reduction in mortality, whereas an ARB-driven regimen, despite nephroprotection, reduced mortality by 0%. In our opinion, this meta-analysis now strongly confirms a widely held belief that ARBs in diabetic kidney disease do not reduce mortality and, hence, a diabetic patient with kidney disease should not be offered an ARB over an ACEI as an initial strategy unless the patient is intolerant of an ACEI. Third, as suggested by the work of Strippoli et al 21 ; , the choice of ACEI or ARB should no longer be influenced by the etiology of the diabetes mellitus. We conclude our editorial commentary by examining the role of ACEIs and ARBs in both acute and chronic heart failure. In patients with acute heart failure, the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial VALIANT ; 24 ; proved that valsartan was "noninferior" 25 ; , but not equivalent, to captopril in post-MI heart failure. However, it is critical for physicians and scientists to remember that the dose of valsartan that demonstrated noninferiority to captopril in VALIANT was 160 mg twice daily. It is unclear what the results would have been if a lower dose had been used. Indeed, in the acute heart failure trial Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan OPTIMAAL ; 26 ; , when a modest dose of losartan 50 mg day ; was compared with captopril 50 mg three times a day ; , there was a clear benefit in mortality in favour of captopril. Whether a similar situation would occur in users of less than 160 mg of valsartan twice daily in acute heart failure remains to be determined. In VALIANT, although neither drug was proven superior, the potential benefit of ACEIs may have been masked because 39% of patients received ACEIs before random assignment on average day 5 post-MI and follow-up was relatively short at 25 months. This is important because the majority of the mortality benefit of an ACEI occurs within the first week after an MI 27 ; chronic heart failure, although ARBs improve symptoms of CHF, stabilize patients and keep them out of hospital, in both the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Val-HeFT ; 28 ; and the CHARM-Alternative study 29 ; , there was no reduction in mortality in either trial compared with placebo. Furthermore, in the CHARM-Alternative study, there was a 35% increase in MI as compared with placebo P 0.025 ; . Neither the Evaluation of Losartan In The Elderly II ELITE II ; study 30 ; nor OPTIMAAL 26 ; suggested equivalence in mortality reduction of captopril and losartan; in fact, treatment with captopril in OPTIMAAL was associated with a 13% reduction in cardiovascular death P 0.032 ; . A recent analysis of ACEIs versus ARBs in heart failure suggested that whereas ACEIs decrease mortality and CHF hospitalizations, ARBs have a minimal effect on mortality but reduce CHF hospitalizations as their main benefit unpublished data ; . The lack of a mortality benefit.
Table 1 Tissue levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in SVCT2 null and wild-type mice Wild-type n 7 Brain Dopamine pmol g ; 738280 Norepinephrine pmol g ; 616236 Dopamine Norepinephrine ratio ; 1.230.20 Heart n 1 Dopamine pmol g ; 208 Norepinephrine pmol g ; 670405 Dopamine Norepinephrine ratio ; 0.0390.018 Adrenal n 12 Dopamine pmol gland ; 115 Norepinephrine pmol gland ; 18481 Dopamine Norepinephrine ratio ; 0.0710.042 SVCT2 null n 7 585126 454127 n 11 4219 578416 n 10 107 9141 P 0.212 0.137 0.495 and videx.
Mrs Burns is a 62-year-old woman with a history of type 2 diabetes T2DM ; who presents to her physician, Dr Smith, with a chief complaint of pain. The pain is generalized but most severe in her lower extremities. She describes the pain as 6 on scale of 0 to 10. The pain is of a burning nature, worse at night with the touch of her bedsheets. On examination, she also has diminished sensation to touch and pinprick as well as loss of posterior tibialis pulses bilaterally. She complains of aching, burning feet at night, which disrupts her sleep and causes her to have daytime somnolence. In addition to her diabetes, Mrs Burns' medical history is significant for hypertension, dyslipidemia, and depression. Her medications include valsartan, hydrochlorothiazide, metformin, fluoxetine, pioglitazone, atorvastatin, once-daily insulin detemir, and bolus insulin. Mrs Burns is 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighs 184 pounds. Her blood pressure at the initial assessment was found to be 138 mm Hg systolic and 88 mm Hg diastolic with a heart rate of 55 and a respiration rate of 16.
Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide dosing as this emedtv article explains, the starting valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide dose for treating high blood pressure is 80 mg 1 5 mg or 160 mg 1 5 mg once daily and digoxin.
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Sep 2, 2007 pharmacologic demonstration of the synergistic effects of a combination of the renin inhibitor aliskiren and the at1 receptor antagonist valsartan on the earthtimes novartis granted market exclusivity for diovan - aug 13, 2007 this action extends marketing exclusivity associated with novartis' s valsartan compound patent by six months, to september 201 pharmaceutical business review market report - in play nvs ; - aug 10, 2007 this action extends marketing exclusivity associated with the valsartan compound patent by six months from march to september 201 msn money study shows rasilez r ; , the first and only approved direct renin.
CORE ABSTRACTS Leiden, Netherlands] - BR. J. DERMATOL. 2003, 149 2 ; Background: Therapy with fumaric acid esters FAE ; has been shown to be safe and effective in patients with severe psoriasis in several clinical studies with limited follow-up periods. In view of the chronic character of psoriasis, long-term safety aspects are of major importance in determining the suitability of a drug during prolonged periods of treatment. Objectives: To investigate adverse events of therapy with systemic FAE with follow-up periods of up to years, in order to determine safety aspects of their long-term use in patients with severe psoriasis. Methods: Current and or past therapeutic use of FAE was reviewed in 66 patients with severe psoriasis. Results: Forty-one of 66 patients had received FAE for at least 1 year, and 12 of these 41 patients had received FAE for between 10 and 14 years. Adverse events were reported in 73% of the patients. These were usually mild and mainly consisting of flushing 55% ; , diarrhoea 42% ; , nausea 14% ; , tiredness 14% ; and stomach complaints 12% ; . A relative lymphocytopenia was observed in 76% of patients during therapy with FAE, resulting in a permanent discontinuation of therapy with FAE in four patients. A transient eosinophilia and moderate liver enzyme elevations were observed in 14% and 25% of patients, respectively. Conclusions: The present study indicates that FAE can be considered as a safe long-term treatment in patients with severe psoriasis. 149. Topical PTH 1-34 ; is a novel, safe and effective treatment for psoriasis: A randomized self-controlled trial and an open trial Holick M.F. Chimeh F.N. Ray S. [M.F. Holick, Depts. Med., Dermatol., Biophys. P., Boston University Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118, United States] - BR. J. DERMATOL. 2003, 149 2 ; Background: There continues to be a need to develop new pharmacological approaches for treating the common skin disease psoriasis. Human skin produces parathyroid hormone related peptide. This peptide is a potent inhibitor of epidermal cell growth. Objectives: A programme was initiated to determine whether an agonist of this peptide's receptor, PTH 1-34 ; , could be developed as a drug to treat psoriasis. Methods: PTH 134 ; was formulated in Novasome A cream. Fifteen adult patients with chronic plaque psoriasis who had failed to respond to at least one standard treatment were enrolled in a randomized double-blinded placebo self-controlled trial. The patients topically applied to a 25-cm2 psoriatic lesion 0.1 g of either Novasome A cream or Novasome A cream that contained 20 g of PTH 1-34 ; twice a day for 2 months. At the end of the double-blind study, patients were enrolled in an open large area study. Ten patients applied PTH 1-34 ; 50 g per 0.1 g ; once daily to their psoriatic lesions. The patients were evaluated for their global improvement and calcium metabolism. Results: Novasome A cream enhanced the percutaneous absorption of PTH 1-34 ; in human skin in comparison with formulations in propylene glycol or normal saline. Psoriatic lesions treated with PTH 1-34 ; showed marked improvement in scaling, erythema and induration. There was a 67.3% improvement in the global severity score for the lesion treated with PTH 1-34 ; compared with the placebo-treated lesion, which only showed a 17.8% improvement. Ten patients topically applied PTH 1-34 ; on all of their lesions in a stepwise manner. A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score analysis of all the patients revealed improvement of 42.6% P 0.02 ; . None of the patients experienced hypercalcaemia or hypercalciuria or developed any side-effect to the medication. Conclusions: Patients who were resistant to at least one standard therapy for psoriasis had a remarkable improvement in their psoriasis when they applied PTH 1-34 ; to their lesion s ; . No untoward toxicity was observed in any of the subjects. This pilot study suggests that topical PTH 1-34 ; is a safe and effective novel therapy for psoriasis and dipyridamole.
In clinical trials, the opposite effects of valsartan 80 or 160 mg ; and hydrochlorothiazide 1 5 mg ; on serum potassium approximately balanced each other in many patients.
Valsartan dosing
| Medications Cheap DrugsThere are several medical definitions of delirium including those in the dsm-iv and icd-10 and persantine.
Since this is not related to mpb, this kind of hair loss is usually reversible when the medication is stopped, for example, valsartan absorption.
We read with great interest the report by Bozkurt et al. 1 ; which raises important issues related to translation of research findings into clinical practice. This is especially important for the use of spironolactone for patients with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction who are already receiving a beta-blocker. The investigators demonstrated significant dissimilarities between patients enrolled in the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study RALES ; and clinical practice, which might have resulted in increased adverse effects. However, perhaps the single most important variable, the increasing dissimilarity of which will likely determine the future role of spironolactone in heart failure patients, is use of beta-blockers. Only 11% of the RALES participants were receiving a beta-blocker 2 ; . The American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association heart failure guidelines recommend that all stable patients with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction should receive a beta-blocker unless specific contraindication exists 3 ; . The weight of evidence for use of a beta-blocker is stronger than that for spironolactone, and it is expected that appropriate use of beta-blocker will increase in the future. Data from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial ValHeFT ; demonstrated that extensive blockade of multiple neurohormonal systems in patients with heart failure may not be desirable and may be associated with adverse outcomes 4 ; . In the Val-HeFT study, among patients receiving both an angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE ; inhibitor and a betablocker at baseline, use of valsartan was associated with over 40% increase in the risk of death p 0.009 ; and nearly 20% increase in the risk of combined end point of mortality and morbidity p 0.10 ; . The impact of use of spironolactone on heart failure patients already receiving an ACE inhibitor and a beta-blocker is currently unknown. New randomized controlled trials should be conducted before spironolactone could be recommended for such patients. The study also highlighted that hasty adoption of research and disopyramide.
| The solid compositions of the present invention may be a plurality of valsartan particles wherein the mean particle size d 5 ; is about 2.
DCCT ; 3 and the UKPDS1 clearly showed that, but none of these studies has clearly and unequivocally shown that lowering glucose reduces the risk of cardiovascular events. Both these studies and others, however, have provided a lot of tantalizing clues that lowering glucose may be both cardioprotective and vascular protective. All we can say from the available evidence is that people who have higher glucose levels have a higher risk of cardiovascular events. This doesn't mean that the act of lowering the blood glucose level will reduce the risk. One is an observation, the other an intervention. Currently, several trials are seeking to answer the question definitively. One trial using nateglinide and valsartan is testing whether preventing increases in glucose in people with impaired glucose tolerance reduces cardiovascular events. Some studies that have not yet started are going to test whether therapies based on insulin will have that effect as well. One is the Outcome Reduction with an Initial Glargine Intervention ORIGIN ; study, a large international study of people with early diabetes or impaired fasting glucose and other cardiovascular risk factors to see whether aggressive targeting of normal glucose levels with insulin glargine reduces their risk of cardiovascular events over the next 3 to 5 years. Other trials are using other glucose-lowering therapies that include insulin to determine whether more aggressive versus less aggressive glucose lowering is cardioprotective. With all the different oral agents available, why use insulin to lower glucose? There are multiple reasons for using insulin Table ; . First, diabetes occurs because people either have insufficient insulin or insufficient insulin effect. But either way, there is insufficient insulin. From a pathophysiologic perspective, you need to treat diabetes either by supplying insulin or by making the insulin the person produces work better, or a combination of both. So it makes sense that supplying insulin might be a very effective way of dealing with diabetes in a large number of people. Second, there are a host of drugs for treating diabetes, but of all the drugs, the one we have the most experience with is insulin. It has been used since 1922. Insulin is safe, predictable, and easily titratable. It is a replacement for something that is either absolutely lacking or relatively lacking in the body. We know its side effects, and its side effects are extremely few. In fact, insulin's only real side effect is a low blood glucose reaction, which is how it works. People and norpace.
Order small or medium size meals to reduce portion sizes. If meal sizes are too large consider : 1. Ordering an appetizer instead of an entres 2. Split meals 3. Set aside half of the meal immediately for a "doggy bag" Order water or fat-free low-fat milk or another beverage that has little or no sugar Request whole wheat bread Get salad dressing on the side so smaller amounts can be used When choosing main dishes make sure they include vegetables Stick to grilled or broiled dishes instead of fried Avoid the "All-you-caneat" buffet, instead order off of a menu Do not join the "clean your plate club" - when you've eaten enough, leave the rest For additional nutrition guides and tips, check out.
Non-preferred Agents * Atacand, Atacand HCT candesartan ; Benicar, Benicar HCT olmesartan ; Cozaar, Hyzaar losartan ; Micardis, Micardis HCT telmisartan ; Teveten, Teveten HCT eprosartan ; * All diuretic combination products contain hydrochlorothiazide. Preferred Agents * Avapro, Avalide irbesartan ; Diovan, Diovan HCT valsartan and motilium and valsartan.
Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the value randomised trial.
A disturbing trend toward increased mortality and morbidity rates was found in the subgroup of patients who received combination therapy with valsartan, ace inhibitors, and beta blockers and doxepin.
N engl j med 2001; 345 12 ; : 861-9 viberti g, wheeldon nm; microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan marval ; study investigators.
Aug 13, 2007 of the arb users, 29% were started on losartan, 23% on valsartan, 22% on irbesartan, and 17% on candesartan.
CMAJ FEB. 5, 2002; 166 ; 2002 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors 315.
Valsartan treatment
All drugs have side effects. Not everybody will experience side effects. Some people may experience: n n n feeling sick a loss of appetite a dry mouth dizziness blurred vision, for example, valsartan 40.
Femaie ; . The proportion of al1 Pharmacare beneficiaries and diabetic seniors over 75 years of age. which indicates the relative aging of the population over time. is provided in Appendis VI and V . The proportion of diabetic seniors over 75 years of age increased I and nevirapine.
Non-Medicare eligible retirees may remain in the selected plan until reaching age 65 or eligibility for Medicare, whichever comes first. A Medicare supplement plan may be available to retirees upon enrollment in Medicare Parts A and B. Eligible dependents may be covered under either plan based on their Medicare status. Eligible dependent children of a retiree may be covered through the end of the year in which the child turns age 23 as long as the child is not self-supporting or married. Adult disabled children may be eligible for coverage based on TLC dependent eligibility guidelines. The Local Choice Group must offer coverage for non-Medicare eligible retirees if a Medicare supplement plan is offered.
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Renal cortex. WT mice showed an early peak of NF-AT activation at 3 h after the injection of the Ab, and reactivation at 24 h Fig. 5 ; . mice showed basically the same kinetics of NF-AT activation. There was no significant difference in the peak amplitude of NF-AT activation in WT and mice. Preincubation with an anti-NF-ATc4 Ab attenuated the NF-AT peak signals, indicating that activated renal NF-AT in this disease involves NF-ATc4 NF-AT3 ; . To clarify the relevant cell types of this activation, Southwestern histochemistry with NF-AT oligo probes was done in mice. In the acute phase of this disease, NF-AT activation was observed in glomeruli, mainly at MC Fig. 6, upper panels ; . Interestingly, in the chronic phase of this disease, mice showed activation signals not only in glomeruli, but also in tubuli and interstitial infiltrating cells Fig. 6, lower panels ; . Next, we investigated whether RAS blockade may affect the NF-AT activation in the acute phase of this disease. Surprisingly, treatment with valsartan, an AT1 blocker, drastically attenuated.
The drug cholestyramine relieves itching in almost all affected individuals.
Valsartan information
Tients with greater access to emergency heart services, Sentara Williamsburg Community Hospital SWCH ; is pleased to announce the addition of Timothy T. Catchings, M.D., to its cardiac care team. Dr. Catchings joins Sentara Medical Group's Colonial Cardiology office. Most recently he served as the director of the Chest Pain Center and Coronary ICU at the University of Missouri-Columbia Hospital School of Medicine. "Dr. Catchings brings a wealth of cardiac experience to the region, " said Robert Graves, administrator of Sentara Williamsburg Community Hospital. "His expertise Dr. Timothy T. Catchings further strengthens patient access to specialized emergency cardiac services and brings us further in our mission to provide worldclass treatment for heart disease to the greater Williamsburg community." "The possibility of helping to provide state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease treatment in the wonderful and historic community of Williamsburg is something I have been looking forward to, " says Catchings. "I excited to be part of such a progressive health care team dedicated to the advancement of heart health services." WHJ.
Valsartan products
Val-HeFT Valsartan Heart Failure Trial ; is a landmark study in that it is the first mortality trial designed to assess the morbidity and mortality benefit of adding ARB valsartan ; to established optimal therapy, which for the most part included ACEI [7]. In excess of 5, 000 patients were randomised. Demographics were typical of heart failure trial patients, with a greater preponderance of men ~80% ; and a younger mean age ~63 years ; than that seen in the typical.
It can take several weeks or more to establish a stable, therapeutic dose for this drug.
| Valsartan creamTable 1: Overall susceptibility interpretation concordance of 3 enterococci and 3 E. coli strains as reported by 522 labs. * The interpretative reading of ESBL producing strains for 3rd generation cephalosporines is resistant, overruling the MIC results that were susceptible. Conc. concordance, Int.R Interpretative reading, MIC ; range of minimal inhibitory concentration.
1 Carella C, Mazziotti G, Amato G, Braverman LE & Roti E. Interferon-alpha-related thyroid disease: pathophysiological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2004 89 3656 Moncoucy X, Leymarie F, Delemer B, Levy S, Bernard-Chabert B, Bouche O, Jolly D, Diebold MD, Cadiot G & Thiefin G. Risk factors and long-term evolution of thyroid dysfunction during antiviral treatments in 221 patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 2005 29 339 Mekkakia-Benhabib C, Marcellin P, Colas-Linhart N, Castelnau C, Buyck D, Erlinger S & Bok B. Histoire naturelle des dysthyroidies survenant sous interferon dans le traitement des hepatites chroniques C. Annals of Endocrinology 1996 57 419427. Koh LK, Greenspan FS & Yeo PP. Interferon-alpha induced thyroid dysfunction: three clinical presentations and review of the literature. Thyroid 1997 7 891896. Wong V, Xi-Li Fu A, George J & Wah Cheung N. Thyrotoxicosis induced by alpha-interferon therapy in chronic viral hepatitis. Clinical Endocrinology 2002 56 793 Pearce EN, Farwell AP & Braverman LE. Thyroiditis. New England Journal of Medicine 2003 348 26462655. ` 7 Eugene C, Tennenbaum R, Anciaux ML, Quevauvilliers J & Bergue A. Dysthyroidies autoimmunes induites par l'interferon alpha chez 2 femmes atteintes d'hepatite chronique nonA, nonB. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 1993 17 594 Koizumi S, Mashio Y, Mizuo H, Matsuda A, Matsuya K, Mizumoto H, Ikota A, Beniko M & Iriuda Y. Graves' hyperthyroidism following transient thyrotoxicosis during interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis type C. Internal Medicine 1995 34 58 Braga-Basaria M & Basaria S. Interferon-alpha-induced transient severe hypothyroidism in a patient with Grave's disease. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2003 26 261 Chen FQ, Okamura K, Sato K, Kuroda T, Mizokami T, Fujikawa M, Tsuji H, Okamura S & Fujishima M. Reversible primary hypothyroidism with blocking or stimulating type TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin following recombinant interferon-alpha therapy in patients with pre-existing thyroid disorders. Clinical Endocrinology 1996 45 207 Marazuela M, Garcia-Buez L, Gonzales-Fernandez B, GarciaMonzon C, Arranz A, Borque MJ & Moreno-Otero R. Thyroid autoimmune disorders in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
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